• Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • Mail
+44 (0)20 7604 4408
Nomadic Thoughts
  • Inspiration
    • Introduction
    • Accommodation
    • Activities & Sports
    • Beaches
    • Culture
    • Deserts
    • Family Holidays
    • Gastronomy
    • Mountains
    • Special Events & Festivals
    • Wildlife
  • Destination
    • Introduction
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • Caribbean
    • Central & North America
    • Europe
    • Middle East
    • Oceania
    • South America
  • Experience
    • Introduction
    • Adventure
    • City Breaks
    • Cruises
    • Honeymoons
    • Luxury Holidays
    • Sabbaticals
    • Self-Drive Holidays
    • Spa & Treatments
    • Total Escape
    • Train Journeys
  • Expertise
    • Introduction
    • About Us
    • AITO Member
    • Award Winners
    • Consumer Protection
    • Contact Us
    • Jono’s Travel Blog
    • LGBTQ Travellers
    • Make An Appointment
    • Our UK Holiday House – Brecon Beacons, Wales
    • Pre-Departure Info
    • Sustainable Tourism
    • Travelling Solo
    • Travel Presentations
    • Useful Links
    • Welcome
    • What Our Clients Say
    • Where To Go When
    • Why Nomadic Thoughts?
    • World Weather Guide
    • EU General Data Protection and Nomadic Thoughts Compliance
  • Blog
  • Discover
  • Menu Menu

Austria

Top tip: Get on the Schnapps, Heuriger and Styria

Geography

Geography


This landlocked, mountainous country is bordered by Germany, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary, Slovenia and Italy. Austria comprises nine Federal Provinces over an area of 383,858 km, most of which is densely forested. It is a largely mountainous country, located in the Alps. Only about a quarter of Austria is low lying, and only 32% of the country is below 500 metres above sea level. The Alps of western Austria begin to give way into lowlands and plains in the East.

Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate: summers are warm with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for a variety of winter sports and temperatures between -10 and 0 degrees Celsius.


Facts and Figures


Area 83,858 sq km (32,378 sq miles).
Population 8,414,638 (2011)
Capital Vienna – population 1,714,200 (2011)
Language German in the official language. Regional dialects are pronounced and within the different regions of the country one will encounter marked variations from Hochdeutsch, ie ‘standard’ German. There are Croatian and Slovene-speaking minorities in the Burgenland and southern Carinthia respectively.
Religion 78 per cent Roman Catholic, 5 per cent Protestant, 4.5 per cent other denominations.
Time GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October.)
Highlights

Highlights


Austria’s capital Vienna is home to the River Danube and an impressive selection of architectural monuments including the Schonbrunn Palace. The Kunsthistorisches Museum has an exquisite art collection, as does The Academy of Fine Arts (Bosch). The Austrian National Library at Josefplatz is regarded as a masterpiece of Baroque period. The Spanish Riding School is one of Vienna’s most famous landmarks and well worth a visit. It is located in the Hofburg, once the central Palace of the Austrian Empire which also has the Crown Jewels and Imperial Apartments. Salzburg is dominated by gorgeous baroque architecture, with an array of courtyards and winding pathways up to the mountains, and boasts the majestic Hohensalzburg Fortress looking across from the hills. Don’t miss Mozart House, nor the Mozart Museum.

Make sure you visit Donau-Auen National Park, Europe’s last protected rainforest, as well as one of Austria’s crystal clear lakes – choose from Wörthersee, Wolfgangsee, Traunsee, Hallstättersee and Mondsee, amongst hundreds of others. The Alps in summer are perfect trekking territory, with year-round ice caves and sculptures at Eisriesenwelt in Werfen. And last but by no means least, engage in all manner of winter sports, from skiing to snowboarding, tobogganing to skating. Innsbruck is often considered the capital of the Alpine region, as its dual status as university town and ski resort gives it a fantastic nightlife as well as some beautiful architecture and, of course, world class winter sport facilities.

Austria is European beauty at its peak, pleasing arts and nature lovers alike. Quite aside from world class ski resorts in the Alps, where you can enjoy a steaming apple strudel looking out at the mountain scenery from a wooden chalet, Austria enjoys a rich cultural heritage, with Mozart, Strauss and Sigmund Freud gracing the list of famous fellow Austrians. Art and music abound, with first class museums, gorgeous architecture and sumptuous, hearty cuisine all combining to make Austria one of Europe’s hidden gems.

History

History


From the first settlements in the Danube Valley, to the Celts, Illyrians, Romans and Bavarians, and fiunally the Babenburg and the Habsburg dynasties, this land has been ruled by many peoples.

During the 640-year Habsburg dynasty Austria became one of Europe’s greatest powers. In 1867, the Austrian Empire was reformed into Austria-Hungary. When the Habsburg (Austro-Hungarian) Empire finally collapsed with the end of the First World War, the First Austrian Republic was established.

During the Second World War the region was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany, and the country’s Jewish community were persecuted. Post Holocaust, Austria’s former democratic constitution was re-established, and the Jewish community began to rebuild itself. After Austria was liberated by the Allies in 1944, foundations were laid for the Second Republic, and the Austrian State Treaty finally re-established the country as a sovereign state. That same year, the Austrian Parliament declared that the Second Austrian Republic would become permanently neutral.

In 1995 Austria joined the European Union, and also signed the Schengen Agreement. Today, the country is a parliamentary representative democracy comprising nine federal states.

Interested in Austria? Call +44 (0)20 7604 4408 for expert holiday advice

+44 (0)20 7604 4408



Travel News
Thoughts

Destination
Introduction
Africa
Algeria
Botswana
Comoros
Democratic Republic of Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Reunion
Rwanda
Seychelles
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Asia
Bhutan
Burma (Myanmar)
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Laos
Malaysia
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Tibet
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Caribbean
Anguilla
Antigua
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Curacao
Grenada
Jamaica
St Kitts and Nevis
St Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos
Central & North America
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
United States of America
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Middle East
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Oman
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Tahiti
South America
Antarctica
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela

For expert, first class holiday advice contact us today:
+44 (0)20 7604 4408
Email us now


  • AFRICA
  • Algeria
  • Botswana
  • Comoros
  • Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Egypt
  • Ethiopia
  • Kenya
  • Libya
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mauritius
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Reunion
  • Rwanda
  • Seychelles
  • South Africa
  • Tanzania
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe
  • ASIA
  • Bhutan
  • Burma (Myanmar)
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Laos
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Nepal
  • Pakistan
  • Philippines
  • Singapore
  • Sri Lanka
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Thailand
  • Tibet
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vietnam
  • CARIBBEAN
  • Anguilla
  • Antigua
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Bonaire
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Curacao
  • Jamaica
  • St Kitts and Nevis
  • St Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turks and Caicos
  • OCEANIA
  • Australia
  • Fiji
  • New Zealand
  • Tahiti
  • EUROPE
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Malta
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Russia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Turkey
  • NORTH AMERICA
  • Belize
  • Canada
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • United States of America
  • SOUTH AMERICA
  • Antarctica
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • Peru
  • Venezuela
  • MIDDLE EAST
  • Iran
  • Israel
  • Jordan
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Yemen
© Nomadic Thoughts Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
  • Mail
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookies Policy
  • Contact +44 (0)20 7604 4408
Scroll to top
This site uses cookies: Find out more.